This is the AA-MSA Inspection blog (www.aa-msa.com). AA-MSA Inspector's write about their actual building inspection and environmental testing experiences. This blog post discusses fireplace use and chimney's.
If you are purchasing a a home, be sure to have the fireplace inspected. There is no way to know when the chimney was last cleaned and evaluated by a licensed professional. We routinely recommend that all chimney(s) in a structure be periodically (including those used for heating and/or hot water) cleaned and evaluated by a licensed professional. How often does a fireplace chimney need to be cleaned? If it is used more than three times a week it should be done every year. One clear sign that it needs attention is if soot falls from the damper when it is opened.
But beware ... The CT BBB warns consumers about chimney cleaning con game.
Dishonest operators use fear, high pressure tactics and lowball estimates to cheat consumers. – In light of the recent arrest of two New York men who tried to cheat a Milford homeowner, Connecticut Better Business Bureau is warning consumers about chimney cleaning scams. The arrests followed an investigation by the Dept of Consumer Protection (DCP), which alleges the men turned a $39.95 chimney cleaning estimate into a recommendation for $3,200 in unnecessary repairs. When a contractor tells you that your life is in danger or part of your home needs urgent repairs to prevent serious damage, your first instinct is to protect yourself and your property. Unlicensed and dishonest contractors often use fear tactics to turn routine maintenance into an unnecessary costly and potentially unsafe job.Don’t be taken in by low prices. An inspection usually costs $125 and the cleaning is another $150 and should take about an hour. For adt;l information click this link: http://www.your-story.org/connecticut-better-business-bureau-warns-consumers-about-chimney-cleaning-con-game-18397/
If you have concerns about your chimney or fireplace, call the experts at AA-MSA, Inc., and we'll arrange an inexpensive inspection for you, 1-800-888-8107. Visit us on the web at www.aa-msa.com.
Saturday, November 28, 2009
Well water and what to expect
This is the AA-MSA Inspection blog (www.aa-msa.com). AA-MSA Inspector's write about their actual building inspection and environmental testing experiences. This blog post discusses private wells and how you can expect them to perform.
According to HUD, a well is considered to have adequate performance if it can provide at least 180 gallons of uninterrupted water flow within a timed period (max of 60 minutes), at a consistent flow rate. The flow must continue at the end of the timed period. Well equipment that is old is often the cause of reduced flow rates and diminished well water supply. For further information, click these links: http://www.water-doctor.com/WD_wellwater.html ; http://www.epa.gov/ne/eco/drinkwater/pdfs/ctbrochure.pdf ;
If you have concerns about the quantity or quality of your well water, call the experts at AA-MSA, Inc., and we'll arrange an inexpensive test for you, 1-800-888-8107. Visit us on the web at www.aa-msa.com.
According to HUD, a well is considered to have adequate performance if it can provide at least 180 gallons of uninterrupted water flow within a timed period (max of 60 minutes), at a consistent flow rate. The flow must continue at the end of the timed period. Well equipment that is old is often the cause of reduced flow rates and diminished well water supply. For further information, click these links: http://www.water-doctor.com/WD_wellwater.html ; http://www.epa.gov/ne/eco/drinkwater/pdfs/ctbrochure.pdf ;
If you have concerns about the quantity or quality of your well water, call the experts at AA-MSA, Inc., and we'll arrange an inexpensive test for you, 1-800-888-8107. Visit us on the web at www.aa-msa.com.
Radon in the air in Ridgefield, CT
This is the AA-MSA Inspection blog (www.aa-msa.com). AA-MSA Inspector's write about their actual building inspection and environmental testing experiences. This blog post discusses elevated levels of deadly Radon gas that entered the living space through cracks in the basement floor.
So why should we be worried about radon in our homes? You can not see or smell radon gas as it seeps into your basement and home from the earth below. This radioactive gas causes damage to our cells deep within the lungs. Unlike carbon monoxide gas which has defined symptoms from increasing amounts of exposure similar to the flu. Radon gas exposure has no early discernible symptoms. An associate of mine told me of friend who was told by his doctor at his yearly exam that he should test for radon gas. Why?... because it's good preventive medicine. The trouble with radon is that it causes lung cancer and its symptoms are usually not evident until it's well developed. The level of Radon gas in this home was 23pCi/L or nearly 4 times the acceptable EPA action level of 4pCi/L. The former owner of his home had just died of lung cancer. For more details, click the link:
http://www.ehow.com/about_4672754_symptoms-radon-poisoning.html
Thursday, November 19, 2009
Old Electric Wiring in Old Saybrook, Connecticut
This is the AA-MSA Inspection blog (www.aa-msa.com). AA-MSA Inspectors write about their actual building inspection and environmental testing experiences. This blog post is the hazards associated with old electrical wiring.
The wiring in most 19th century buildings is a mixed lot. Some of it is cable with a cloth covering that looks like canvas. Some is metal jacketed. Some is single strands that are strong onto glass knobs (http://www.oldhouseweb.com/how-to-advice/knob-and-tube-wiring.shtml and http://ezinearticles.com/?Hazards-of-Knob-and-Tube-Wiring&id=2058371).
Then there is the issue of fuses vs circuit breakers. If your system has been plagued by burned fuses because of overloaded circuits, do not solve the problem by substituting a larger fuse for a smaller one. Doing so is a major cause of household electrical fires. The wire in a 15-amp circuit has more resistance than wire in a 20-amp circuit. When a wire resists current, energy is dissipated in the form of heat, which in turn can cause a fire. Some insurance companies charge a higher premium when a building has fuses instead of circuit breakers. http://www.rusticgirls.com/electrical/household-fuses-3.html and http://www.acmehowto.com/howto/homemaintenance/electrical/fusebox.php
Like plumbing, the electrical distribution system in an old building can become a hodge-podge of parts and pieces, often as a variety of people, not all of them professionals, make patches and repairs. A plumbing problem can cause quite a mess. An electrical malfunction can kill you or burn your house down. http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/article/0,,562098,00.html and http://www.ul.com/global/eng/documents/corporate/aboutul/publications/newsletters/thecodeauthority/tca_issue_2_2008.pdf
The first rule of thumb with wiring is to err on the side of caution. Be proactive and problems when you find them, even if the minor ones. Above all, make sure to become close friends with a good licensed electrical contractor!
If you are thinking about updating your electric system, call the experts at AA-MSA, Inc., 1-800-888-8107. We'll inspect your electric system for defects and write you a safety "prescription". Visit us on the web at www.aa-msa.com.
The wiring in most 19th century buildings is a mixed lot. Some of it is cable with a cloth covering that looks like canvas. Some is metal jacketed. Some is single strands that are strong onto glass knobs (http://www.oldhouseweb.com/how-to-advice/knob-and-tube-wiring.shtml and http://ezinearticles.com/?Hazards-of-Knob-and-Tube-Wiring&id=2058371).
Then there is the issue of fuses vs circuit breakers. If your system has been plagued by burned fuses because of overloaded circuits, do not solve the problem by substituting a larger fuse for a smaller one. Doing so is a major cause of household electrical fires. The wire in a 15-amp circuit has more resistance than wire in a 20-amp circuit. When a wire resists current, energy is dissipated in the form of heat, which in turn can cause a fire. Some insurance companies charge a higher premium when a building has fuses instead of circuit breakers. http://www.rusticgirls.com/electrical/household-fuses-3.html and http://www.acmehowto.com/howto/homemaintenance/electrical/fusebox.php
Like plumbing, the electrical distribution system in an old building can become a hodge-podge of parts and pieces, often as a variety of people, not all of them professionals, make patches and repairs. A plumbing problem can cause quite a mess. An electrical malfunction can kill you or burn your house down. http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/article/0,,562098,00.html and http://www.ul.com/global/eng/documents/corporate/aboutul/publications/newsletters/thecodeauthority/tca_issue_2_2008.pdf
The first rule of thumb with wiring is to err on the side of caution. Be proactive and problems when you find them, even if the minor ones. Above all, make sure to become close friends with a good licensed electrical contractor!
If you are thinking about updating your electric system, call the experts at AA-MSA, Inc., 1-800-888-8107. We'll inspect your electric system for defects and write you a safety "prescription". Visit us on the web at www.aa-msa.com.
Wednesday, November 18, 2009
Driveway problems at Danbury, Connecticut residence
This is the AA-MSA Inspection blog (www.aa-msa.com). AA-MSA Inspectors write about their actual building inspection and environmental testing experiences. This blog post is about driveway sealants - Which products are best for your asphalt driveway?
Sealcoating an asphalt driveway every three years not only will make it look better, it actually will make it last longer. Sealing shields paving from the sun’s ultraviolet rays, which can
deteriorate the binder and expose the aggregate. Sealcoating also prevents water and ice from getting into the paving and causing it to crumble.
The sealcoating materials and crack-filling products available to do-it-yourselfers are not as good as those available to the trade. However, few tradespeople use the best products available, so you can often still do the job better yourself if you use the right materials — and you’ll save up to 65 percent of the cost of professional maintenance.
For most of you, choices will be limited to what’s available at your local home center or hardware store. Many larger cities have a distributor of asphalt coating products used by contractors. You may be able to purchase these professional-grade sealers and fillers, but remember that contractors buy in bulk. Most pro-grade sealers come in 55-gallon drums, not the 5-gallon buckets you’ll find at the home center. If you want to get the top-of-the-line sealer, check with your neighbors about buying enough to seal several driveways at the same time.
Coal tar vs. asphalt. Most consumer-grade driveway sealers are water-based emulsions containing water, clay fillers, latex, polymers, additives and either coal tar (a byproduct of baking coal to make coke) or asphalt (a byproduct of petroleum refining). Some so-called “asphalt” emulsions also contain some coal tar.
Although significant improvements have been made in asphalt-based sealers in recent years — the use of polymers and other additives that increase durability and resistance to oil and gas. For example —coal tar products still are most popular. According to the sealer manufacturers, coal tar sealers are more durable and much more resistant to oil or gasoline penetration than asphalt-based sealers because gasoline and oil are both solvents for asphalt but not for coal tar. Asphalt-based sealcoating products are better for air quality because they do not emit high levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like the petroleum-based products do. They also smell better and are less of a skin irritant.
Judging quality. Both coal tar and asphalt-based products are available in plain or filled-sealer formulas. Filled sealers contain sand or other solids that fill small cracks and holes. According to Rick Noon, technical director at SealMaster, the more solids (asphalt, coal tar, polymers, etc.) in the formula, the better the sealer quality and the more expensive it will be. You’ll get what you pay for, and you get more solids in better or best-grade sealers. Comparing the various additives and solids used by different manufacturers is difficult because the formulas are considered proprietary information. The general rule is that the top-quality sealers will have the greatest amount of solids left on the asphalt after the liquids evaporate and cure. The best way to determine quality is by the length of the warranty. The best-grade sealers typically have a five to six-year warranty. The better-grade sealers are generally warranted for three to four years. Plain sealers will carry a warranty of one to three years. Each manufacturer has its specific prorated warranty, which is usually clearly displayed on the label.
A fourth category of sealer has been developed within the last five years or so. It’s best described as airport, racetrack or pavement-grade. This grade of sealer has more durable acrylic polymers and lasts longer than other formulas. Some come with a 10-year warranty.
Cost and coverage. Asphalt sealers are more expensive than coal tar sealers, primarily due to safer environmental factors (lower VOCs) and the technology (polymers, etc.) that must be added to an asphalt-based sealer to improve its otherwise poor performance.
Low-end sealers range from $5 to $8 for a 5-gallon pail that covers about 400 sq.ft. These are usually just a thin coal tar or asphalt-based, paint-like coating. Don’t expect them to last more than one season. Unsanded or “plain” sealers (the better grade) with heavier solid content range from $8 to $11; the best-grade filled sealers cost about $12 to $15. Heavy-duty or racetrack-grade sealers sell for around $20 for a 5-gallon bucket.
Coverage varies between grades. A 5-gallon bucket of low-end sealer covers around 400 sq.ft. The better and top-grade sealers typically cover 250 to 350 sq.ft., depending on the condition of the driveway. Sealer manufacturers recommend applying sealer with a wide rubber squeegee for the most uniform coverage. Pictured at left is a combination long-handle broom/squeegee sold at most hardware stores.
Crack filler/sealers. It’s important to fill cracks and seal expansion joints between asphalt and other surfaces, such as concrete aprons or curbs, to keep water out and prevent erosion of the paving base. Filled sealcoating materials will handle cracks up to 1/8 in. wide.
Hot-applied sealers are best for filling cracks from 1/8 to 1/2 in. wide. Pli-Stix driveway crack and joint filler, made by Dalton Industries, is the only DIY hot-applied product. You press the coiled material into place and heat it with a propane torch (preferably with a flame-spreading tip) or a heat gun until it melts into the crack. Pli-Stix comes in a 1/2-in.-diameter, 30-ft. roll. It can be stretched to fit 1/4-in.-wide cracks or doubled up to fill 1-in. cracks. It also has a lifetime warranty.
Most consumer-grade crack sealers are cold-applied asphalt emulsions with varying concentrations of latex and polymers. They are available in pourable jugs for cracks up to 1/8 in. wide, caulking gun cartridges for 1/2-in.-wide cracks, or as trowelable material for wider ones. If a manufacturer rates its crack fillers using a good-better-best scale, get the best quality product if you want it to hold up as long as the sealcoating itself.
Sealing frequency. Sealer manufacturers and asphalt contractors agree that most asphalt driveways only need to be sealed about every three years. The exception would be in extremely harsh regions, such as the South or desert areas, or when the asphalt turns gray. Graying indicates that the surface is oxidizing and loosing the binder that holds the aggregate in the asphalt. According to sealer manufacturers and engineers at the Asphalt Institute, most driveways do not need filled sealer until they have begun to develop fine cracks. This generally happens after several years. Let new asphalt cure for about a year before sealing, and then use just a plain sealer. If you do like to seal every year to keep your driveway looking new, use budget-priced, unsanded or nonfilled sealers. The drawback to sealing every year is that the sealer can build up and will eventually peel, which also leads to it being tracked indoors. Sealer can permanently stain vinyl flooring even if you remove it promptly. While some brands boast special ingredients to prevent tracking, proper application and curing are key to avoiding problems.
Finally, it’s best to repair cracks and holes in the fall and let them cure over the winter. Then, come spring, hose off the driveway thoroughly and apply single coat of sealer. One thin coat of sealer, regardless of the grade, will give you the best results. Multiple coats do not protect any better and actually will cause problems by cracking and peeling.
Patching and leveling. Cut out potholes and badly damaged areas to the base material and patch them with packaged asphalt mix or, at a somewhat higher cost, special pothole patching material. The specialty material typically is more flexible and easier to use. The patches even work in wet conditions and can be driven on immediately after installation. The best repair for really "alligatored" paving is removal and patching. But Gator-Patch by Maintenance Inc. and Gator Pave by SealMaster can stabilize and level badly cracked asphalt without removing it. You apply them like a filled sealer using a pole-mounted squeegee. Wheel depressions from parked vehicles are nuisances because they collect water. To fill them, use a series of 1/4-in.thick coats of patching material that’s intended for repairing alligatored pavement, or choose a pre-blended
patching material recommended for thin section repairs. You’ll mix the latter with water and spread it from a feathered edge to up to 1 in. thick in 1/4-in. layers.
If you are thinking about driveway repairs, resurfacing or replacement, call the experts at AA-MSA, Inc., 1-800-888-8107. We'll inspect your driveway and write you a "prescription" that will result in a long-lasting solution. Visit us on the web at http://www.aa-msa.com/
Sealcoating an asphalt driveway every three years not only will make it look better, it actually will make it last longer. Sealing shields paving from the sun’s ultraviolet rays, which can
deteriorate the binder and expose the aggregate. Sealcoating also prevents water and ice from getting into the paving and causing it to crumble.
The sealcoating materials and crack-filling products available to do-it-yourselfers are not as good as those available to the trade. However, few tradespeople use the best products available, so you can often still do the job better yourself if you use the right materials — and you’ll save up to 65 percent of the cost of professional maintenance.
For most of you, choices will be limited to what’s available at your local home center or hardware store. Many larger cities have a distributor of asphalt coating products used by contractors. You may be able to purchase these professional-grade sealers and fillers, but remember that contractors buy in bulk. Most pro-grade sealers come in 55-gallon drums, not the 5-gallon buckets you’ll find at the home center. If you want to get the top-of-the-line sealer, check with your neighbors about buying enough to seal several driveways at the same time.
Coal tar vs. asphalt. Most consumer-grade driveway sealers are water-based emulsions containing water, clay fillers, latex, polymers, additives and either coal tar (a byproduct of baking coal to make coke) or asphalt (a byproduct of petroleum refining). Some so-called “asphalt” emulsions also contain some coal tar.
Although significant improvements have been made in asphalt-based sealers in recent years — the use of polymers and other additives that increase durability and resistance to oil and gas. For example —coal tar products still are most popular. According to the sealer manufacturers, coal tar sealers are more durable and much more resistant to oil or gasoline penetration than asphalt-based sealers because gasoline and oil are both solvents for asphalt but not for coal tar. Asphalt-based sealcoating products are better for air quality because they do not emit high levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like the petroleum-based products do. They also smell better and are less of a skin irritant.
Judging quality. Both coal tar and asphalt-based products are available in plain or filled-sealer formulas. Filled sealers contain sand or other solids that fill small cracks and holes. According to Rick Noon, technical director at SealMaster, the more solids (asphalt, coal tar, polymers, etc.) in the formula, the better the sealer quality and the more expensive it will be. You’ll get what you pay for, and you get more solids in better or best-grade sealers. Comparing the various additives and solids used by different manufacturers is difficult because the formulas are considered proprietary information. The general rule is that the top-quality sealers will have the greatest amount of solids left on the asphalt after the liquids evaporate and cure. The best way to determine quality is by the length of the warranty. The best-grade sealers typically have a five to six-year warranty. The better-grade sealers are generally warranted for three to four years. Plain sealers will carry a warranty of one to three years. Each manufacturer has its specific prorated warranty, which is usually clearly displayed on the label.
A fourth category of sealer has been developed within the last five years or so. It’s best described as airport, racetrack or pavement-grade. This grade of sealer has more durable acrylic polymers and lasts longer than other formulas. Some come with a 10-year warranty.
Cost and coverage. Asphalt sealers are more expensive than coal tar sealers, primarily due to safer environmental factors (lower VOCs) and the technology (polymers, etc.) that must be added to an asphalt-based sealer to improve its otherwise poor performance.
Low-end sealers range from $5 to $8 for a 5-gallon pail that covers about 400 sq.ft. These are usually just a thin coal tar or asphalt-based, paint-like coating. Don’t expect them to last more than one season. Unsanded or “plain” sealers (the better grade) with heavier solid content range from $8 to $11; the best-grade filled sealers cost about $12 to $15. Heavy-duty or racetrack-grade sealers sell for around $20 for a 5-gallon bucket.
Coverage varies between grades. A 5-gallon bucket of low-end sealer covers around 400 sq.ft. The better and top-grade sealers typically cover 250 to 350 sq.ft., depending on the condition of the driveway. Sealer manufacturers recommend applying sealer with a wide rubber squeegee for the most uniform coverage. Pictured at left is a combination long-handle broom/squeegee sold at most hardware stores.
Crack filler/sealers. It’s important to fill cracks and seal expansion joints between asphalt and other surfaces, such as concrete aprons or curbs, to keep water out and prevent erosion of the paving base. Filled sealcoating materials will handle cracks up to 1/8 in. wide.
Hot-applied sealers are best for filling cracks from 1/8 to 1/2 in. wide. Pli-Stix driveway crack and joint filler, made by Dalton Industries, is the only DIY hot-applied product. You press the coiled material into place and heat it with a propane torch (preferably with a flame-spreading tip) or a heat gun until it melts into the crack. Pli-Stix comes in a 1/2-in.-diameter, 30-ft. roll. It can be stretched to fit 1/4-in.-wide cracks or doubled up to fill 1-in. cracks. It also has a lifetime warranty.
Most consumer-grade crack sealers are cold-applied asphalt emulsions with varying concentrations of latex and polymers. They are available in pourable jugs for cracks up to 1/8 in. wide, caulking gun cartridges for 1/2-in.-wide cracks, or as trowelable material for wider ones. If a manufacturer rates its crack fillers using a good-better-best scale, get the best quality product if you want it to hold up as long as the sealcoating itself.
Sealing frequency. Sealer manufacturers and asphalt contractors agree that most asphalt driveways only need to be sealed about every three years. The exception would be in extremely harsh regions, such as the South or desert areas, or when the asphalt turns gray. Graying indicates that the surface is oxidizing and loosing the binder that holds the aggregate in the asphalt. According to sealer manufacturers and engineers at the Asphalt Institute, most driveways do not need filled sealer until they have begun to develop fine cracks. This generally happens after several years. Let new asphalt cure for about a year before sealing, and then use just a plain sealer. If you do like to seal every year to keep your driveway looking new, use budget-priced, unsanded or nonfilled sealers. The drawback to sealing every year is that the sealer can build up and will eventually peel, which also leads to it being tracked indoors. Sealer can permanently stain vinyl flooring even if you remove it promptly. While some brands boast special ingredients to prevent tracking, proper application and curing are key to avoiding problems.
Finally, it’s best to repair cracks and holes in the fall and let them cure over the winter. Then, come spring, hose off the driveway thoroughly and apply single coat of sealer. One thin coat of sealer, regardless of the grade, will give you the best results. Multiple coats do not protect any better and actually will cause problems by cracking and peeling.
Patching and leveling. Cut out potholes and badly damaged areas to the base material and patch them with packaged asphalt mix or, at a somewhat higher cost, special pothole patching material. The specialty material typically is more flexible and easier to use. The patches even work in wet conditions and can be driven on immediately after installation. The best repair for really "alligatored" paving is removal and patching. But Gator-Patch by Maintenance Inc. and Gator Pave by SealMaster can stabilize and level badly cracked asphalt without removing it. You apply them like a filled sealer using a pole-mounted squeegee. Wheel depressions from parked vehicles are nuisances because they collect water. To fill them, use a series of 1/4-in.thick coats of patching material that’s intended for repairing alligatored pavement, or choose a pre-blended
patching material recommended for thin section repairs. You’ll mix the latter with water and spread it from a feathered edge to up to 1 in. thick in 1/4-in. layers.
If you are thinking about driveway repairs, resurfacing or replacement, call the experts at AA-MSA, Inc., 1-800-888-8107. We'll inspect your driveway and write you a "prescription" that will result in a long-lasting solution. Visit us on the web at http://www.aa-msa.com/
Asbestos in old Ansonia, Connecticut single family home
This is the AA-MSA Inspection blog (www.aa-msa.com). AA-MSA Inspectors write about their actual building inspection and environmental testing experiences.
This blog post is about Asbestos. Asbestos is the name given to a number of naturally occurring fibrous silicate minerals that have been mined for their useful properties such as thermal insulation, chemical and thermal stability, and high tensile strength. The three most common types of asbestos are: a) chrysotile, b) amosite and c) crocidolite.
Asbestos can only be identified under a microscope. Chrysotile asbestos makes up approximately 90%-95% of all asbestos contained in buildings in the United States.
Why is asbestos a hazard? Asbestos is made up of microscopic bundle s of fibers that may become airborne when distributed. These fibers get into the air and may become inhaled into the lungs, where they may cause significant health problems. Researchers still have not determined a "safe level" of exposure but we know the greater and the longer the exposure, the greater the risk of contracting an asbestos related disease. Some of these health problems include:
a) Asbestosis - a lung disease first found in naval shipyard workers. As asbestos fibers are inhaled, they may become trapped in the lung tissue. The body tries to dissolve the fibers by producing an acid. This acid, due to the chemical resistance of the fiber, does little to damage the fiber, but may scar the surrounding tissue. Eventually, this scarring may become so severe that the lungs cannot function. The latency period ( meaning the time it takes for the disease to become developed) is often 25-40 years.
b) Mesothelioma - a cancer of the pleura ( the outer lining of the lung and chest cavity) and/ or the peritoneum ( the lining of the abdominal wall). This form of cancer is peculiar because the only known cause is from asbestos exposure. The latency period for Mesothelioma is often 15-30 years.
c) Lung Cancer- caused by asbestos. The effects of lung cancer are often greatly increased by cigarette smoking ( by about 50%). Cancer of the gastrointestinal tract can also be caused by asbestos. The latency period for cancer is often 15-30 years.
Despite the common misconception, asbestos does not cause headaches, sore muscles or other immediate symptoms. The effects often go unnoticed for 15-40 years.
When is asbestos a hazard? Asbestos is not always an immediate hazard. In fact, if asbestos can be maintained in good condition, it is recommended that it be left alone and periodic surveillance performed to monitor its condition. It is only when asbestos containing materials (ACM) are disturbed or the materials become damaged that it becomes a hazard. When the materials become damaged, the fibers separate and may then become airborne. In the asbestos industry, the term ‘friable’ is used to describe asbestos that can be reduced to dust by hand pressure. ‘Non-friable’ means asbestos that is too hard to be reduce to dust by hand. Non-friable materials, such as transite siding and floor tiles are not regulated provided it does not become friable. Machine grinding, sanding and dry-buffing are ways of causing non- friable materials to become friable.
AA-MSA's inspectors are licensed professionals who have developed a superior understanding of construction and asbestos hazard identification.
Want to know if you have asbestos in your home? Call AA-MSA to conduct an asbestos inspection. 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or after hours ext 303. Or, email joe@aa-msa.com.
This blog post is about Asbestos. Asbestos is the name given to a number of naturally occurring fibrous silicate minerals that have been mined for their useful properties such as thermal insulation, chemical and thermal stability, and high tensile strength. The three most common types of asbestos are: a) chrysotile, b) amosite and c) crocidolite.
Asbestos can only be identified under a microscope. Chrysotile asbestos makes up approximately 90%-95% of all asbestos contained in buildings in the United States.
Why is asbestos a hazard? Asbestos is made up of microscopic bundle s of fibers that may become airborne when distributed. These fibers get into the air and may become inhaled into the lungs, where they may cause significant health problems. Researchers still have not determined a "safe level" of exposure but we know the greater and the longer the exposure, the greater the risk of contracting an asbestos related disease. Some of these health problems include:
a) Asbestosis - a lung disease first found in naval shipyard workers. As asbestos fibers are inhaled, they may become trapped in the lung tissue. The body tries to dissolve the fibers by producing an acid. This acid, due to the chemical resistance of the fiber, does little to damage the fiber, but may scar the surrounding tissue. Eventually, this scarring may become so severe that the lungs cannot function. The latency period ( meaning the time it takes for the disease to become developed) is often 25-40 years.
b) Mesothelioma - a cancer of the pleura ( the outer lining of the lung and chest cavity) and/ or the peritoneum ( the lining of the abdominal wall). This form of cancer is peculiar because the only known cause is from asbestos exposure. The latency period for Mesothelioma is often 15-30 years.
c) Lung Cancer- caused by asbestos. The effects of lung cancer are often greatly increased by cigarette smoking ( by about 50%). Cancer of the gastrointestinal tract can also be caused by asbestos. The latency period for cancer is often 15-30 years.
Despite the common misconception, asbestos does not cause headaches, sore muscles or other immediate symptoms. The effects often go unnoticed for 15-40 years.
When is asbestos a hazard? Asbestos is not always an immediate hazard. In fact, if asbestos can be maintained in good condition, it is recommended that it be left alone and periodic surveillance performed to monitor its condition. It is only when asbestos containing materials (ACM) are disturbed or the materials become damaged that it becomes a hazard. When the materials become damaged, the fibers separate and may then become airborne. In the asbestos industry, the term ‘friable’ is used to describe asbestos that can be reduced to dust by hand pressure. ‘Non-friable’ means asbestos that is too hard to be reduce to dust by hand. Non-friable materials, such as transite siding and floor tiles are not regulated provided it does not become friable. Machine grinding, sanding and dry-buffing are ways of causing non- friable materials to become friable.
AA-MSA's inspectors are licensed professionals who have developed a superior understanding of construction and asbestos hazard identification.
Want to know if you have asbestos in your home? Call AA-MSA to conduct an asbestos inspection. 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or after hours ext 303. Or, email joe@aa-msa.com.
Roof leakage on Willow Street in New Haven
This is the AA-MSA, Inc., inspection blog (www.aa-msa.com). AA-MSA inspectors write about the actual conditions that they experience during property inspections and environmental testing.
This call was about a 2nd floor bathroom ceiling that began to leak water during a recent rain storm. The area above this 2nd floor bathroom is the intersection where two roofs meet. Areas where roofs intersect with other roofs, with walls and roof penetrations are common areas where leaks often begin. A two-person team was sent to conduct a water test. The ceiling area inside the bathroom where water had caused damage, was opened to expose the framing. With moisture meter in hand the inspector located the area where the meter glowed red registering 100% moisture! Next one of the inspectors went onto the roof carrying a water hose and proceeding to "rain" initially on the lowest level of roofing and then upwards. As soon as the outside inspector applied water to the area where the two roof surfaces intersected, the inside inspector alerted him to water intrusion. Together these two inspectors determined the cause of the leak to be deterioration of the roof sheathing beneath the roof covering that resulted in accelerated wear of the roof covering itself, hence leakage. This was one of the easier leaks to trouble-shoot. Often times leaks occur in areas that are far from the water damage that first alerts the occupants to the trouble.
If you have a water leak that needs repair, call the leakage experts at AA-MSA, Inc., before you call the repairman. AA-MSA's licensed inspectors are experts are defect recognition and diagnosis. 24 hour service is available throughout Connecticut. 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or 303 if an emergency or after business hours.
This call was about a 2nd floor bathroom ceiling that began to leak water during a recent rain storm. The area above this 2nd floor bathroom is the intersection where two roofs meet. Areas where roofs intersect with other roofs, with walls and roof penetrations are common areas where leaks often begin. A two-person team was sent to conduct a water test. The ceiling area inside the bathroom where water had caused damage, was opened to expose the framing. With moisture meter in hand the inspector located the area where the meter glowed red registering 100% moisture! Next one of the inspectors went onto the roof carrying a water hose and proceeding to "rain" initially on the lowest level of roofing and then upwards. As soon as the outside inspector applied water to the area where the two roof surfaces intersected, the inside inspector alerted him to water intrusion. Together these two inspectors determined the cause of the leak to be deterioration of the roof sheathing beneath the roof covering that resulted in accelerated wear of the roof covering itself, hence leakage. This was one of the easier leaks to trouble-shoot. Often times leaks occur in areas that are far from the water damage that first alerts the occupants to the trouble.
If you have a water leak that needs repair, call the leakage experts at AA-MSA, Inc., before you call the repairman. AA-MSA's licensed inspectors are experts are defect recognition and diagnosis. 24 hour service is available throughout Connecticut. 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or 303 if an emergency or after business hours.
Tuesday, November 17, 2009
VA - FHA Compliance Inspections
This is the AA-MSA, Inc., Inspection blog (aa-msa.com). AA-MSA Inspectors write about their experiences doing different types of inspections and environmental work.
This blog post is about a "final inspection" required by the lender in order to comply with the requirements of a VA type mortgage loan. When mortgage financing is underwritten by a VA/FHA lender, the lender is required to follow certain procedures including the use of an approved inspector. The VA/FHA approved inspector inspects the property at various stages of construction to verify that the builder provided all that was planned and contracted for.
AA-MSA's inspectors are licensed professionals who have proven themselves to have a superior understanding of construction and have earned the designation VA and FHA certified. If you are participating in a VA, FHA or FHA203(k) mortgage finance program, hire an AA-MSA Consultant to review your plans and conduct your inspections. 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or after hours ext 303. Or, email joe@aa-msa.com.
This blog post is about a "final inspection" required by the lender in order to comply with the requirements of a VA type mortgage loan. When mortgage financing is underwritten by a VA/FHA lender, the lender is required to follow certain procedures including the use of an approved inspector. The VA/FHA approved inspector inspects the property at various stages of construction to verify that the builder provided all that was planned and contracted for.
AA-MSA's inspectors are licensed professionals who have proven themselves to have a superior understanding of construction and have earned the designation VA and FHA certified. If you are participating in a VA, FHA or FHA203(k) mortgage finance program, hire an AA-MSA Consultant to review your plans and conduct your inspections. 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or after hours ext 303. Or, email joe@aa-msa.com.
Friday, November 13, 2009
Poor Chimney Flashing in Portland, Connecticut
Welcome to AA-MSA's blog (www.aa-msa.com) about the experiences and findings of its professional inspectors. These are reports of actual findings that have helped save AA-MSA clients thousands of dollars.
Lets talk about chimney flashing. Asphalt flashing cement "tar" inevitably cracks as it dries out. Leakage usually becomes visible inside the attic. Moisture meter readings can confirm the degree of leakage.Proper flashing around a chimney is metal and NOT tar. Proper flashing usually consists of two layers. The first is called step flashing: Sections of L-shaped sheet metal are woven into the shingle courses and lapped up the side of the chimney. Next comes the counter-flashing: A second layer of metal is embedded in the chimney mortar joints and folded down to cover the top of the step flashing.
The type of metal used for flashing depends on where you live. Lead (soft and easy to bend to shape), Aluminum and Copper are quite common in New England. Copper is the longest-lived, but it is expensive. One advantage to copper is that the corners can be soldered for a watertight connection. No matter which material is used, it must be layered correctly if water is to be kept out. For more information click this link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeDPfKDG8u8 or call the experts at AA-MSA Inspections at 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or 303.
Lets talk about chimney flashing. Asphalt flashing cement "tar" inevitably cracks as it dries out. Leakage usually becomes visible inside the attic. Moisture meter readings can confirm the degree of leakage.Proper flashing around a chimney is metal and NOT tar. Proper flashing usually consists of two layers. The first is called step flashing: Sections of L-shaped sheet metal are woven into the shingle courses and lapped up the side of the chimney. Next comes the counter-flashing: A second layer of metal is embedded in the chimney mortar joints and folded down to cover the top of the step flashing.
The type of metal used for flashing depends on where you live. Lead (soft and easy to bend to shape), Aluminum and Copper are quite common in New England. Copper is the longest-lived, but it is expensive. One advantage to copper is that the corners can be soldered for a watertight connection. No matter which material is used, it must be layered correctly if water is to be kept out. For more information click this link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeDPfKDG8u8 or call the experts at AA-MSA Inspections at 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or 303.
Poor Attic Ventilation at Vernon, Connecticut Home
Welcome to AA-MSA's blog about the residential and commercial inspection and environmental assessment work that it's professional staff does. This blog reports actual findings about real conditions that AA-MSA inspectors find every day.
Lets talk about poor attic ventilation. According to industry experts (Ask the Expert Seminars 800-air-vent) or (http://www.factsfacts.com/MyHomeRepair/ventilation.htm),
for an attic ventilation system to perform properly, it needs a balance of both intake typically at the lowest point in the attic such as the exterior soffits and exhaust such as a ridge vent. At least 1/2, if not more of the total required net free area needed for proper ventilation should be in the intake area (soffits if possible).
For additional information about improving attic ventilation, call an expert at AA_MSA, Inc., 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or 303. To see what people say about AA-MSA's inspectors, click this link: www.aa-msa.com/testimonials/html
Lets talk about poor attic ventilation. According to industry experts (Ask the Expert Seminars 800-air-vent) or (http://www.factsfacts.com/MyHomeRepair/ventilation.htm),
for an attic ventilation system to perform properly, it needs a balance of both intake typically at the lowest point in the attic such as the exterior soffits and exhaust such as a ridge vent. At least 1/2, if not more of the total required net free area needed for proper ventilation should be in the intake area (soffits if possible).
For additional information about improving attic ventilation, call an expert at AA_MSA, Inc., 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or 303. To see what people say about AA-MSA's inspectors, click this link: www.aa-msa.com/testimonials/html
Roof Deterioration In Ridgefield, Connecticut
Welcome to AA-MSA's blog (www.aa-msa.com). This is where AA-MSA's professional inspectors share their inspection findings and experiences. Lets talk about defective roof covering.
When roof covering is cracked and cupped it is often a sign of advanced wear, long term weathering and/or poor ventilation. It's worse when the felt base of the roof shingle is visible. This felt base is the material onto which a mineral surfacing is applied during the manufacture process. When the small areas of the felt base become visible, leakage is imminent. The roof covering should have been replaced sooner and the roof sheathing may already have sustained moisture damage.
When a roof has 2 or more layers of shingles, under current building codes, most municipalities require all layers of roof shingles be removed prior to installing new roof covering. If there is no plywood under the old roof covering, it too, must be installed when the new roof covering is installed.
Most roof covering manufacturers require attic ventilation in order for their warranty to be valid. According to industry experts (Ask the Expert Seminars 800-air-vent), for an attic ventilation system to perform properly, it needs a balance of both intake (typically at the lowest point in the attic such as the exterior soffits) and exhaust (such as a ridge vent). At least 1/2, if not more of the total required net free area needed for proper ventilation should be in the intake area (soffits if possible). Recommend adding attic ventilation. Roof covering will last longer and homes are cooler in the summer when attic ventilation is correct.
Maintenance tip: Areas where flashing (asphalt or metal) may have been used as a sealant (around plumbing vent extensions/boots and where dormers and roof surfaces intersect, etc.) will require periodic inspection and application of the flashing cement. Recommend monitoring these areas for evidence of cracks and discoloration.
For these and more tips on how to identify old roof covering, contact AA-MSA, Inc by calling 1-800-888-8107 x301 or 303.
When roof covering is cracked and cupped it is often a sign of advanced wear, long term weathering and/or poor ventilation. It's worse when the felt base of the roof shingle is visible. This felt base is the material onto which a mineral surfacing is applied during the manufacture process. When the small areas of the felt base become visible, leakage is imminent. The roof covering should have been replaced sooner and the roof sheathing may already have sustained moisture damage.
When a roof has 2 or more layers of shingles, under current building codes, most municipalities require all layers of roof shingles be removed prior to installing new roof covering. If there is no plywood under the old roof covering, it too, must be installed when the new roof covering is installed.
Most roof covering manufacturers require attic ventilation in order for their warranty to be valid. According to industry experts (Ask the Expert Seminars 800-air-vent), for an attic ventilation system to perform properly, it needs a balance of both intake (typically at the lowest point in the attic such as the exterior soffits) and exhaust (such as a ridge vent). At least 1/2, if not more of the total required net free area needed for proper ventilation should be in the intake area (soffits if possible). Recommend adding attic ventilation. Roof covering will last longer and homes are cooler in the summer when attic ventilation is correct.
Maintenance tip: Areas where flashing (asphalt or metal) may have been used as a sealant (around plumbing vent extensions/boots and where dormers and roof surfaces intersect, etc.) will require periodic inspection and application of the flashing cement. Recommend monitoring these areas for evidence of cracks and discoloration.
For these and more tips on how to identify old roof covering, contact AA-MSA, Inc by calling 1-800-888-8107 x301 or 303.
Termites tear up basement framing in Torrington
This is AA-MSA's blog of inspection experiences. As building and environmental professionals, we write about the impact of our experiences on the lives of our clients. Our clients are usually individuals who are purchasing residential or commercial real estate or people whose live has been affected by their own experience with the environment and its hazards.
One such experience was the destruction caused by Termites feeding on the structural framing of a home in Torrington, CT. Termites cause millions of dollars in damage every year. Often they go undetected until someone, like an AA-MSA Inspector, finds them. Or the roof covering of a home in Redgefield, CT. When the "felt" part of the roof shingle begins to show, the time to replace the roof covering has passed long ago.
Your can benefit from the full story of these and many other real-life experiences of AA-MSA inspectors by calling AA-MSA at 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or 303. Call us to chat about a condition that have questions about, but call before you buy.
One such experience was the destruction caused by Termites feeding on the structural framing of a home in Torrington, CT. Termites cause millions of dollars in damage every year. Often they go undetected until someone, like an AA-MSA Inspector, finds them. Or the roof covering of a home in Redgefield, CT. When the "felt" part of the roof shingle begins to show, the time to replace the roof covering has passed long ago.
Your can benefit from the full story of these and many other real-life experiences of AA-MSA inspectors by calling AA-MSA at 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or 303. Call us to chat about a condition that have questions about, but call before you buy.
Water in the basement in Wallingford home
This is AA-MSA's blog (www.aa-msa.com). AA-MSA inspectors write about their findings of mold, water, leakage, asbestos, lead-paint, roof deterioration and many other conditions that people want to hear about, especially our clients. AA-MSA inspectors are dedicated professionals. We're as happy as our clients when our findings result in saving our clients thousands of dollars. Such was the case with this 1960's ranch in Wallingford, Connecticut.
Claudio contacted AA-MSA to arrange an inspection of his first home, a 1950's Ranch-style home located in Wallingford, Connecticut. Claudio was surprised when he his home inspector and his real estate agent walked down the stairs into the basement. The first thing the home inspector noticed was the unmistakable odor of Mold. Next was the water damage along the base of the wall paneling and then the staining along the base of the wall. Several old discarded sump pumps were the final clue in recognizing that this was a ... WET BASEMENT. Just $10,000 in credits was all it took to convince Claudio that this was going to be his first home and first home repair project!
If you are contemplating a home purchase, you need a home inspector that will advocate for you. You need AA-MSA because our inspectors are dedicated professionals who have your best interest at heart. Call us at 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or 303 for a quote. Mention our Blog and receive a $25. discount (may not be combined with other discounts). To see what other clients are saying about AA-MSA, visit the Testimonial section of our website at www.aa-msa.com/testimonials.html
Claudio contacted AA-MSA to arrange an inspection of his first home, a 1950's Ranch-style home located in Wallingford, Connecticut. Claudio was surprised when he his home inspector and his real estate agent walked down the stairs into the basement. The first thing the home inspector noticed was the unmistakable odor of Mold. Next was the water damage along the base of the wall paneling and then the staining along the base of the wall. Several old discarded sump pumps were the final clue in recognizing that this was a ... WET BASEMENT. Just $10,000 in credits was all it took to convince Claudio that this was going to be his first home and first home repair project!
If you are contemplating a home purchase, you need a home inspector that will advocate for you. You need AA-MSA because our inspectors are dedicated professionals who have your best interest at heart. Call us at 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or 303 for a quote. Mention our Blog and receive a $25. discount (may not be combined with other discounts). To see what other clients are saying about AA-MSA, visit the Testimonial section of our website at www.aa-msa.com/testimonials.html
Thursday, November 12, 2009
Condo in Hebron, CT has leakage causing mold
Welcome to AA-MSA Inspection Service's Blog (www.aa-msa.com). Recently, during a home inspection, I found mold on an interior basement wall. The mold was behind the insulation. If it wasn't for the fact that I ALWAYS, test for moisture on walls such as this, I wouyld never have discovered the 52% moisture level and the leakage.
AA-MSA is a licensed home inspection and environmental consultant, licensed in CT, NY and MA.
Mold has been linked to Lung Damage, Brain Damage, Cancer and even Death. If Mold spores are inhaled or ingested you can become seriously ill. The longer you go undiagnosed, and untreated, the Mold will continue to grow inside your body, making you sicker with each passing day. As Mold continues to grow inside your body it produces poisons called "Mycotoxins", these poisons leach into your body day after day. Each day it is left untreated the colonies of Mold grow larger producing and releasing larger amounts of toxins into your body. Different species of Mold produce different toxins and people will suffer a wide range of different symptoms. Mold Sickness will affect many people in many different ways and produce a variety of symptoms. Because the variety of symptoms from mold exposure is so wide in range many physicians deem their patients to have psychological problems.
Indoor mold is an ever-increasing problem so it isn’t unusual for me to arrive at someone’s home or office and find elevated levels of mold spores in the indoor air samples that I obtain. Elevated levels of mold spores are common following water intrusion or flooding. Samples of the indoor air are compared to the outdoor air samples for the same period. The amount and species of mold are usually comparable. You can imagine my surprise when the lab analysis came back with an outdoor mold spore count of 30 and an indoor spore count of 217,000!
At AA-MSA we see conditions such as those described above nearly every day. Mold cannot be removed with over the counter products such as bleach. The mold appears to vanish but reappears in a few days. To effectively kill mold, the species must be identified and chemicals approved as effective must be used. Application of these chemicals must be done by trained professionals who are skilled in the use of professional equipment such as air scrubbers, negative air equipment, industrial dehumidifiers, moisture and humidity measuring devices and the like. At AA-MSA, our mold remediation experts are licensed and qualified to handle highly regulated chemicals, applying them according to EPA protocol, under controlled “containment” conditions and avoiding cross-contamination.
Our expert remediation and inspection staff understands Indoor Air Quality, Mold, Moisture sources and Buildings. We bring this knowledge and experience to every client. If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms, call us at 1-800-888-8107 ext 302/303:
Level - I Common Symptoms of Mold Exposure. The most commonly reported symptoms of short term Mold exposure: Sneezing, Itching Skin, Redness and skin irritation, Watery Eyes, Itching Eyes, and Headache
Level - II Advanced Symptoms of Mold Exposure. The following symptoms of Mold exposure have been reported generally as a result from persons being in a Mold contaminate environment on and off for an extended period of time. Symptoms are reported to have become more severe and longer lasting directly in proportion to the length of exposure time. Their reported symptoms are as follows: Constant Headaches, Nose Bleeds, Feelings of Constant Fatigue, Breathing Disorders, Coughing up Blood or Black looking Debris, Nausea, Diarrhea, Vomiting, Loss of Appetite, Weight Loss, Hair loss, Skin Rashes, Open Sores on the Skin, Memory Loss "Short Term", Neurological & Nervous Disorders, Sexual Dysfunction, Swollen Glands in the Neck Area and under the Armpit, Sudden Asthma Attacks or Breathing Disorders, Ear Infections and Pain, Chronic Sinus Infections, Chronic Bronchitis, Pain in the Joints and Muscles.
While it seems Mold can cause many symptoms one must remember that there are thousands of species of Mold. Different species of Mold can have a wide variety of reactions within different people.
Level - III Late Stage Symptoms of Mold Exposure. The following Mold exposure symptoms are the most severe and are attributed to high levels of exposure: Blindness, Brain Damage, Memory Loss "Long term", Bleeding Lungs, Cancer, and Death.
If someone in your family is experiencing respiratory ailments or has symptoms such as those outlined above, call us today to arrange indoor air sampling and inspection. 1-800-888-8107 ext 301. In emergency press ext 303. For more information visit us at http://www.aa-msa.com/mold.html
ABOUT ME … I'm the Senior Inspector for AA-MSA, Inc. AA-MSA provides indoor air quality testing services in CT, NY and MA. I train our IAQ inspectors to look for evidence of moisture, inadequate construction techniques and sources of mold at every inspection. During the past 40 plus years, I've trained hundreds upon hundreds of people and written training and procedural manuals, developed video presentations and helped these people perfect their skill. It's one of the things that I do very well. I use my personal experiences to train other people, help my clients and to personally stay sharp. Call me if you have concerns over the quality of your indoor air, are planning a purchase in the Meriden-Wallingford area or anywhere in CT, NY or MA. I can be reached at 1-800-888-8107 x302/303.
· Licensed in CT, NY, MA
· State/Federal Certified for Radon, Asbestos, Lead-paint
· FHA, 203(k) and VA Certified, Plan Reviewer, Consultant
· Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessment
· Mold and Indoor Air Quality Assessment
· Lead-paint and Asbestos Inspection
· Septic, Soil, Water Analysis
· Construction Management
· Expert testimony
AA-MSA is a licensed home inspection and environmental consultant, licensed in CT, NY and MA.
Mold has been linked to Lung Damage, Brain Damage, Cancer and even Death. If Mold spores are inhaled or ingested you can become seriously ill. The longer you go undiagnosed, and untreated, the Mold will continue to grow inside your body, making you sicker with each passing day. As Mold continues to grow inside your body it produces poisons called "Mycotoxins", these poisons leach into your body day after day. Each day it is left untreated the colonies of Mold grow larger producing and releasing larger amounts of toxins into your body. Different species of Mold produce different toxins and people will suffer a wide range of different symptoms. Mold Sickness will affect many people in many different ways and produce a variety of symptoms. Because the variety of symptoms from mold exposure is so wide in range many physicians deem their patients to have psychological problems.
Indoor mold is an ever-increasing problem so it isn’t unusual for me to arrive at someone’s home or office and find elevated levels of mold spores in the indoor air samples that I obtain. Elevated levels of mold spores are common following water intrusion or flooding. Samples of the indoor air are compared to the outdoor air samples for the same period. The amount and species of mold are usually comparable. You can imagine my surprise when the lab analysis came back with an outdoor mold spore count of 30 and an indoor spore count of 217,000!
At AA-MSA we see conditions such as those described above nearly every day. Mold cannot be removed with over the counter products such as bleach. The mold appears to vanish but reappears in a few days. To effectively kill mold, the species must be identified and chemicals approved as effective must be used. Application of these chemicals must be done by trained professionals who are skilled in the use of professional equipment such as air scrubbers, negative air equipment, industrial dehumidifiers, moisture and humidity measuring devices and the like. At AA-MSA, our mold remediation experts are licensed and qualified to handle highly regulated chemicals, applying them according to EPA protocol, under controlled “containment” conditions and avoiding cross-contamination.
Our expert remediation and inspection staff understands Indoor Air Quality, Mold, Moisture sources and Buildings. We bring this knowledge and experience to every client. If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms, call us at 1-800-888-8107 ext 302/303:
Level - I Common Symptoms of Mold Exposure. The most commonly reported symptoms of short term Mold exposure: Sneezing, Itching Skin, Redness and skin irritation, Watery Eyes, Itching Eyes, and Headache
Level - II Advanced Symptoms of Mold Exposure. The following symptoms of Mold exposure have been reported generally as a result from persons being in a Mold contaminate environment on and off for an extended period of time. Symptoms are reported to have become more severe and longer lasting directly in proportion to the length of exposure time. Their reported symptoms are as follows: Constant Headaches, Nose Bleeds, Feelings of Constant Fatigue, Breathing Disorders, Coughing up Blood or Black looking Debris, Nausea, Diarrhea, Vomiting, Loss of Appetite, Weight Loss, Hair loss, Skin Rashes, Open Sores on the Skin, Memory Loss "Short Term", Neurological & Nervous Disorders, Sexual Dysfunction, Swollen Glands in the Neck Area and under the Armpit, Sudden Asthma Attacks or Breathing Disorders, Ear Infections and Pain, Chronic Sinus Infections, Chronic Bronchitis, Pain in the Joints and Muscles.
While it seems Mold can cause many symptoms one must remember that there are thousands of species of Mold. Different species of Mold can have a wide variety of reactions within different people.
Level - III Late Stage Symptoms of Mold Exposure. The following Mold exposure symptoms are the most severe and are attributed to high levels of exposure: Blindness, Brain Damage, Memory Loss "Long term", Bleeding Lungs, Cancer, and Death.
If someone in your family is experiencing respiratory ailments or has symptoms such as those outlined above, call us today to arrange indoor air sampling and inspection. 1-800-888-8107 ext 301. In emergency press ext 303. For more information visit us at http://www.aa-msa.com/mold.html
ABOUT ME … I'm the Senior Inspector for AA-MSA, Inc. AA-MSA provides indoor air quality testing services in CT, NY and MA. I train our IAQ inspectors to look for evidence of moisture, inadequate construction techniques and sources of mold at every inspection. During the past 40 plus years, I've trained hundreds upon hundreds of people and written training and procedural manuals, developed video presentations and helped these people perfect their skill. It's one of the things that I do very well. I use my personal experiences to train other people, help my clients and to personally stay sharp. Call me if you have concerns over the quality of your indoor air, are planning a purchase in the Meriden-Wallingford area or anywhere in CT, NY or MA. I can be reached at 1-800-888-8107 x302/303.
· Licensed in CT, NY, MA
· State/Federal Certified for Radon, Asbestos, Lead-paint
· FHA, 203(k) and VA Certified, Plan Reviewer, Consultant
· Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessment
· Mold and Indoor Air Quality Assessment
· Lead-paint and Asbestos Inspection
· Septic, Soil, Water Analysis
· Construction Management
· Expert testimony
Thursday, November 5, 2009
Lead-paint in Danbury, Connecticut Rental
Welcome to AA-MSA Inspection Service's Blog (www.aa-msa.com). AA-MSA, Inc, does Lead-paint testing for Landlords and other property owners who are seeking to renew or obtain property insurance coverage and or protect their family against the deadly effects of lead-paint.
Buildnig finishes that contain lead-paint are hazardous, especially to children under 6 years of age. Finishes that are chipped, have peeling paint or "biting" surfaces are particularly hazardous. In Connecticut, according to the Department of Health (DPH) the maximum level of lead in dry paint is 0.5% and this level is expected to drop in the not too distant future.
About me ... I am Joseph Raffone, Senior Environmental Inspector for AA-MSA, Inc. We offer lead-paint and other environmental inspection services. Call us at 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or 303.
About me ... I am Joseph Raffone, Senior Environmental Inspector for AA-MSA, Inc. We offer lead-paint and other environmental inspection services. Call us at 1-800-888-8107 ext 301 or 303.
Wednesday, November 4, 2009
Mold in Meriden, Connecticut
Welcome to AA-MSA Inspection Service's Blog (www.aa-msa.com). AA-MSA does Indoor Air Quality Inspections for people who contact us because they’re suffering from repertory aliments, notice an unusual odor indoors and when they see what they believe to be black mold. Mold has been linked to Lung Damage, Brain Damage, Cancer and even Death. If Mold spores are inhaled or ingested you can become seriously ill. The longer you go undiagnosed, and untreated, the Mold will continue to grow inside your body, making you sicker with each passing day. As Mold continues to grow inside your body it produces poisons called "Mycotoxins", these poisons leach into your body day after day. Each day it is left untreated the colonies of Mold grow larger producing and releasing larger amounts of toxins into your body. Different species of Mold produce different toxins and people will suffer a wide range of different symptoms. Mold Sickness will affect many people in many different ways and produce a variety of symptoms. Because the variety of symptoms from mold exposure is so wide in range many physicians deem their patients to have psychological problems.
Indoor mold is an ever-increasing problem so it isn’t unusual for me to arrive at someone’s home or office and find elevated levels of mold spores in the indoor air samples that I obtain. Elevated levels of mold spores are common following water intrusion or flooding. Samples of the indoor air are compared to the outdoor air samples for the same period. The amount and species of mold are usually comparable. You can imagine my surprise when the lab analysis came back with an outdoor mold spore count of 30 and an indoor spore count of 217,000!
At AA-MSA we see conditions such as those described above nearly every day. Mold cannot be removed with over the counter products such as bleach. The mold appears to vanish but reappears in a few days. To effectively kill mold, the species must be identified and chemicals approved as effective must be used. Application of these chemicals must be done by trained professionals who are skilled in the use of professional equipment such as air scrubbers, negative air equipment, industrial dehumidifiers, moisture and humidity measuring devices and the like. At AA-MSA, our mold remediation experts are licensed and qualified to handle highly regulated chemicals, applying them according to EPA protocol, under controlled “containment” conditions and avoiding cross-contamination.
Our expert remediation and inspection staff understands Indoor Air Quality, Mold, Moisture sources and Buildings. We bring this knowledge and experience to every client. If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms, call us at 1-800-888-8107 ext 302/303:
Level - I Common Symptoms of Mold Exposure. The most commonly reported symptoms of short term Mold exposure: Sneezing, Itching Skin, Redness and skin irritation, Watery Eyes, Itching Eyes, and Headache
Level - II Advanced Symptoms of Mold Exposure. The following symptoms of Mold exposure have been reported generally as a result from persons being in a Mold contaminate environment on and off for an extended period of time. Symptoms are reported to have become more severe and longer lasting directly in proportion to the length of exposure time. Their reported symptoms are as follows: Constant Headaches, Nose Bleeds, Feelings of Constant Fatigue, Breathing Disorders, Coughing up Blood or Black looking Debris, Nausea, Diarrhea, Vomiting, Loss of Appetite, Weight Loss, Hair loss, Skin Rashes, Open Sores on the Skin, Memory Loss "Short Term", Neurological & Nervous Disorders, Sexual Dysfunction, Swollen Glands in the Neck Area and under the Armpit, Sudden Asthma Attacks or Breathing Disorders, Ear Infections and Pain, Chronic Sinus Infections, Chronic Bronchitis, Pain in the Joints and Muscles.
While it seems Mold can cause many symptoms one must remember that there are thousands of species of Mold. Different species of Mold can have a wide variety of reactions within different people.
Level - III Late Stage Symptoms of Mold Exposure. The following Mold exposure symptoms are the most severe and are attributed to high levels of exposure: Blindness, Brain Damage, Memory Loss "Long term", Bleeding Lungs, Cancer, and Death.
If someone in your family is experiencing respiratory ailments or has symptoms such as those outlined above, call us today to arrange indoor air sampling and inspection. 1-800-888-8107 ext 301. In emergency press ext 303. For more information visit us at http://www.aa-msa.com/mold.html
ABOUT ME … I'm the Senior Inspector for AA-MSA, Inc. AA-MSA provides indoor air quality testing services in CT, NY and MA. I train our IAQ inspectors to look for evidence of moisture, inadequate construction techniques and sources of mold at every inspection. During the past 40 plus years, I've trained hundreds upon hundreds of people and written training and procedural manuals, developed video presentations and helped these people perfect their skill. It's one of the things that I do very well. I use my personal experiences to train other people, help my clients and to personally stay sharp. Call me if you have concerns over the quality of your indoor air, are planning a purchase in the Meriden-Wallingford area or anywhere in CT, NY or MA. I can be reached at 1-800-888-8107 x302/303.
· Licensed in CT, NY, MA
· State/Federal Certified for Radon, Asbestos, Lead-paint
· FHA, 203(k) and VA Certified, Plan Reviewer, Consultant
· Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessment
· Mold and Indoor Air Quality Assessment
· Lead-paint and Asbestos Inspection
· Septic, Soil, Water Analysis
· Construction Management
· Expert testimony
Indoor mold is an ever-increasing problem so it isn’t unusual for me to arrive at someone’s home or office and find elevated levels of mold spores in the indoor air samples that I obtain. Elevated levels of mold spores are common following water intrusion or flooding. Samples of the indoor air are compared to the outdoor air samples for the same period. The amount and species of mold are usually comparable. You can imagine my surprise when the lab analysis came back with an outdoor mold spore count of 30 and an indoor spore count of 217,000!
At AA-MSA we see conditions such as those described above nearly every day. Mold cannot be removed with over the counter products such as bleach. The mold appears to vanish but reappears in a few days. To effectively kill mold, the species must be identified and chemicals approved as effective must be used. Application of these chemicals must be done by trained professionals who are skilled in the use of professional equipment such as air scrubbers, negative air equipment, industrial dehumidifiers, moisture and humidity measuring devices and the like. At AA-MSA, our mold remediation experts are licensed and qualified to handle highly regulated chemicals, applying them according to EPA protocol, under controlled “containment” conditions and avoiding cross-contamination.
Our expert remediation and inspection staff understands Indoor Air Quality, Mold, Moisture sources and Buildings. We bring this knowledge and experience to every client. If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms, call us at 1-800-888-8107 ext 302/303:
Level - I Common Symptoms of Mold Exposure. The most commonly reported symptoms of short term Mold exposure: Sneezing, Itching Skin, Redness and skin irritation, Watery Eyes, Itching Eyes, and Headache
Level - II Advanced Symptoms of Mold Exposure. The following symptoms of Mold exposure have been reported generally as a result from persons being in a Mold contaminate environment on and off for an extended period of time. Symptoms are reported to have become more severe and longer lasting directly in proportion to the length of exposure time. Their reported symptoms are as follows: Constant Headaches, Nose Bleeds, Feelings of Constant Fatigue, Breathing Disorders, Coughing up Blood or Black looking Debris, Nausea, Diarrhea, Vomiting, Loss of Appetite, Weight Loss, Hair loss, Skin Rashes, Open Sores on the Skin, Memory Loss "Short Term", Neurological & Nervous Disorders, Sexual Dysfunction, Swollen Glands in the Neck Area and under the Armpit, Sudden Asthma Attacks or Breathing Disorders, Ear Infections and Pain, Chronic Sinus Infections, Chronic Bronchitis, Pain in the Joints and Muscles.
While it seems Mold can cause many symptoms one must remember that there are thousands of species of Mold. Different species of Mold can have a wide variety of reactions within different people.
Level - III Late Stage Symptoms of Mold Exposure. The following Mold exposure symptoms are the most severe and are attributed to high levels of exposure: Blindness, Brain Damage, Memory Loss "Long term", Bleeding Lungs, Cancer, and Death.
If someone in your family is experiencing respiratory ailments or has symptoms such as those outlined above, call us today to arrange indoor air sampling and inspection. 1-800-888-8107 ext 301. In emergency press ext 303. For more information visit us at http://www.aa-msa.com/mold.html
ABOUT ME … I'm the Senior Inspector for AA-MSA, Inc. AA-MSA provides indoor air quality testing services in CT, NY and MA. I train our IAQ inspectors to look for evidence of moisture, inadequate construction techniques and sources of mold at every inspection. During the past 40 plus years, I've trained hundreds upon hundreds of people and written training and procedural manuals, developed video presentations and helped these people perfect their skill. It's one of the things that I do very well. I use my personal experiences to train other people, help my clients and to personally stay sharp. Call me if you have concerns over the quality of your indoor air, are planning a purchase in the Meriden-Wallingford area or anywhere in CT, NY or MA. I can be reached at 1-800-888-8107 x302/303.
· Licensed in CT, NY, MA
· State/Federal Certified for Radon, Asbestos, Lead-paint
· FHA, 203(k) and VA Certified, Plan Reviewer, Consultant
· Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessment
· Mold and Indoor Air Quality Assessment
· Lead-paint and Asbestos Inspection
· Septic, Soil, Water Analysis
· Construction Management
· Expert testimony
Radon in Weston, Connecticut
Welcome to AA_MSA's blog (www.aa-msa.com)where our licensed inspectors share true inspection experiences with you. One such experience was a home in Weston, Connecticut where the Radon level was 20.8 pCi/L which is far above the EPA's cutoff of 4.0 pCi/L.
According to the EPA, when indoor Radon levels are that high, the next step is to eliminate areas in the structure where the deadly Radon gas may be seeping into the house. Professionals like AA-MSA understand home construction and can identify these areas and prevent further indoor emissions of the deadly cancer causing gas by(1) sealing areas where the gas is entering the basement and then; (2) re-testing the basement; (3) testing the first floor living space and; (4) sampling any well water used domestically for Radon in Water; (5) A finding of elivated levels of Radon in water would lead to further water sampling and lab analysis. If you want to know the level of Radon gas in your home, call the professionals at AA-MSA O-1-800-888-8107 ext 302/303. To see what others are saying about AA-MSA, click this link: www.aa-msa.com/testimonials.html
Radon (usually in the form of the Radon-222 isotope) is a colorless and odorless radioactive gas formed from radioactive decay. The most common geologic source of radon derives from the decay of uranium. Radon is commonly found at low levels in widely dispersed crustal formations, soil, and water samples. To some extent, radon can be detected throughout the United States. Specific geologic formations, however, frequently present elevated concentration of radon that may pose a significant health risk. The Surgeon General of the United States and the Environmental Protection Agency identify radon exposure as the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States. Cancer risk rates are based upon magnitude and duration of exposure.
Produced underground, radon moves toward the surface and eventually diffuses into the atmosphere or in groundwater. Because radon has a half-life of approximately four days, half of any size sample deteriorates during that time. Regardless, because radon can be continually supplied, dangerous levels can accumulate in poorly ventilated spaces (e.g., basements, underneath homes, buildings, etc.). Moreover, the deterioration of radon produces alpha particle radiation and radioactive decay products that can exhibit high surface adherence to dust particles.
For further information click on these links:
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/radon/proposal.html
http://www.epa.gov/radon/
http://www.aa-msa.com/testimonials.html
According to the EPA, when indoor Radon levels are that high, the next step is to eliminate areas in the structure where the deadly Radon gas may be seeping into the house. Professionals like AA-MSA understand home construction and can identify these areas and prevent further indoor emissions of the deadly cancer causing gas by(1) sealing areas where the gas is entering the basement and then; (2) re-testing the basement; (3) testing the first floor living space and; (4) sampling any well water used domestically for Radon in Water; (5) A finding of elivated levels of Radon in water would lead to further water sampling and lab analysis. If you want to know the level of Radon gas in your home, call the professionals at AA-MSA O-1-800-888-8107 ext 302/303. To see what others are saying about AA-MSA, click this link: www.aa-msa.com/testimonials.html
Radon (usually in the form of the Radon-222 isotope) is a colorless and odorless radioactive gas formed from radioactive decay. The most common geologic source of radon derives from the decay of uranium. Radon is commonly found at low levels in widely dispersed crustal formations, soil, and water samples. To some extent, radon can be detected throughout the United States. Specific geologic formations, however, frequently present elevated concentration of radon that may pose a significant health risk. The Surgeon General of the United States and the Environmental Protection Agency identify radon exposure as the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States. Cancer risk rates are based upon magnitude and duration of exposure.
Produced underground, radon moves toward the surface and eventually diffuses into the atmosphere or in groundwater. Because radon has a half-life of approximately four days, half of any size sample deteriorates during that time. Regardless, because radon can be continually supplied, dangerous levels can accumulate in poorly ventilated spaces (e.g., basements, underneath homes, buildings, etc.). Moreover, the deterioration of radon produces alpha particle radiation and radioactive decay products that can exhibit high surface adherence to dust particles.
For further information click on these links:
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/radon/proposal.html
http://www.epa.gov/radon/
http://www.aa-msa.com/testimonials.html
Tuesday, November 3, 2009
Fairfield Connecticut Home Inspection
Welcome to AA-MSA Inspection Service's Blog (http://www.aa-msa.com/). I usually find Fairfield County homes to be well maintained. My construction background and 40 odd years of experience have given me a couple of "trained eyes".
I make every inspection an opportunity to dedicate my knowledge of construction defects to the notion of saving my client from the shock of buying a money pit! Sure I'm certified by the American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI), I'm licensed in three states; I've completed thousands of residential and commercial inspections and Phase I and II Environmental Site Assessments. And I'm a trained Indoor Air Quality and Mold Inspector. Oh and yes I have hundreds of hours of training under my belt also. But ... what really motivates me is saving my clients money. Like the home I inspected in Fairfield County last week, 9500 sf of deferred maintenance. It's a nice place to live.... but I wouldn't want to maintain it. Apparently the sellers didn't either. Now, the prospective buyer, my client has an opportunity to decide if he wants to incur the cost (which I estimated for him) of attending to all that deferred maintenance!
ABOUT ME … I'm the Senior Inspector for AA-MSA, Inc. AA-MSA provides structural, mechanical and environmental inspection services in CT, NY and MA. I train our inspectors to look for evidence of deferred maintenance, inadequate construction techniques and inferior building materials and conditions at every inspection. During the past 40 plus years, I've trained hundreds upon hundreds of people and written training and procedural manuals, developed video presentations and helped these people perfect their skill. It's one of the things that I do very well. Helping people realize their potential is nourishment for me. I use my personal experiences to train other people, help my clients and to personally stay sharp. Call me if you are planning a purchase in Fairfield County or anywhere in CT, NY or MA, especially if you were disappointed with the outcome of your last home inspection or are planning a do it yourself project. I can be reached at 1-800-888-8107 x302/303. Never a charge for my thoughts!
· Licensed in CT, NY, MA
· State/Federal Certified for Radon, Asbestos, Lead-paint
· FHA, 203(k) and VA Certified, Plan Reviewer, Consultant
· Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessment
· Mold and Indoor Air Quality Assessment
· Lead-paint and Asbestos Inspection
· Septic, Soil, Water Analysis
· Construction ManagementExpert testimony
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